桥接模式
这个模式其实就是把产品类的实现和抽象类分离，能够灵活的变化，假如你记得状态模式,它是修改内部属性， 而桥接模式是指定好内部属性，每个产品类指定这个属性被桥接模式类调用，适用于产品类可能经常调整变化，这样还能减少了产品类之间的耦合
python的例子
这里实现一个打印操作系统名字的功能
class Bridge(object):
def __init__(self):
self.__implementation = None
def someFunctionality(self):
raise NotImplemented()
class UseCase1(Bridge):
# 根据初始化参数传入实现的产品类
def __init__(self, implementation):
self.__implementation = implementation
# 根据传入的产品类的属性打印结果
def someFunctionality(self):
print "UseCase1: ",
self.__implementation.anotherFunctionality()
class UseCase2(Bridge):
def __init__(self, implementation):
self.__implementation = implementation
def someFunctionality(self):
print "UseCase2: ",
self.__implementation.anotherFunctionality()
class ImplementationInterface:
def anotherFunctionality(self):
raise NotImplemented
# 这里其实才是实现的产品类
class Linux(ImplementationInterface):
# 它定义了这个方法，回应操作系统的名字
def anotherFunctionality(self):
print "Linux!"
class Windows(ImplementationInterface):
def anotherFunctionality(self):
print "Windows."
def main():
linux = Linux()
windows = Windows()
useCase = UseCase1(linux)
useCase.someFunctionality()
useCase = UseCase1(windows)
useCase.someFunctionality()
useCase = UseCase2(linux)
useCase.someFunctionality()
useCase = UseCase2(windows)
useCase.someFunctionality()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
